What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by an imbalance of female sex hormones, leading to various symptoms and potential complications.

Women with PCOS may experience irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and the formation of small cysts on their ovaries. These cysts are not harmful but can contribute to hormone imbalances.

PCOS can manifest in different ways, with symptoms including acne, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), weight gain, and fertility issues. It is also associated with an increased risk of developing conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and endometrial cancer.

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but factors like genetics, insulin resistance, and inflammation are believed to play a role. Diagnosis typically involves evaluating symptoms, medical history, and conducting hormone tests or ultrasounds.

Treatment for PCOS focuses on managing symptoms and reducing the risk of complications. This may involve lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a balanced diet, and weight loss. Medications can also be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles, control excessive hair growth, and improve fertility.

It is important for individuals with PCOS to work closely with healthcare professionals to address their specific concerns and develop a personalized treatment plan.