What is Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder description. Find out what Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder is and know more about it.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that affects a small percentage of menstruating individuals. It is characterized by intense physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that occur in the week or two before menstruation and significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life.

PMDD symptoms may include severe mood swings, irritability, depression, anxiety, fatigue, bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms are more severe and debilitating compared to typical PMS symptoms.

The exact cause of PMDD is unknown, but hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle are believed to play a role. Additionally, certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, may be involved in the development of PMDD.

Diagnosis of PMDD involves tracking symptoms over several menstrual cycles and ruling out other underlying conditions. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment options for PMDD include lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and stress reduction techniques, as well as medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and hormonal contraceptives. The most suitable treatment approach varies for each individual, and it's essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to find the most effective strategy.

Overall, PMDD is a challenging condition that significantly impacts the lives of those affected. Seeking support, understanding, and appropriate treatment can greatly help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their well-being.

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2 answers

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) can be considered a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Both PMS and PMDD are characterized by unpleasant physical and psychological symptoms that occur in the second half of a woman's menstrual cycle, most commonly in the days preceding the menstrual period. Physical symptoms such as bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, joint pain, food cravings, mood swings or frequent crying, panic attacks, fatigue, mood changes, irritability, and trouble focusing are among the most common symptoms. Other symptoms like anxiety and trouble sleeping have been reported. PMS symptoms may be troubling and unpleasant. PMDD may cause severe, debilitating symptoms that interfere with a woman's ability to function.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists estimates that at least 85 percent of menstruating women have at least one PMS symptom as part of their monthly cycle. PMS is much more common than PMDD. You must have 5 or more of the symptoms listed above to be diagnosed with PMDD.
Biologic, psychological, environmental, and social factors all seem to play a part in PMDD. It is important to note that PMDD is not the fault of the woman suffering from it or the result of a "weak" or unstable personality. It is also not something that is "all in the woman's head." Rather, PMDD is a medical illness that impacts only 3% to 8% of women. Fortunately, it can be treated by a health care professional with behavioral and pharmaceutical options.
PMDD has been previously medically referred to as late luteal phase dysphoric disorder.

Posted Aug 9, 2018 by April 3000