Protein C deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to regulate blood clotting. It is caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of the protein C, which is an important component of the body's natural anticoagulant system.
Protein C is a natural anticoagulant that helps prevent blood clots from forming and ensures that the clotting process is properly regulated. When protein C levels are low or dysfunctional, the risk of abnormal blood clot formation increases, leading to a condition known as thrombophilia.
Thrombophilia refers to an increased tendency to develop blood clots, which can lead to serious health complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, or stroke. Symptoms of protein C deficiency may include recurrent blood clots, swelling, pain, or redness in the affected area.
Treatment for protein C deficiency typically involves anticoagulant therapy to prevent blood clot formation. This may include the use of blood-thinning medications such as warfarin or heparin. In some cases, protein C replacement therapy may be necessary to restore normal levels of the protein in the body.
If you suspect you have protein C deficiency or have a family history of the condition, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.