Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to the formation of thick, red, and scaly patches on the skin's surface. These patches, known as plaques, can appear anywhere on the body but are commonly found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back.
The exact cause of psoriasis is still unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person.
Psoriasis can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, causing physical discomfort, itching, and pain. It can also affect their emotional well-being, leading to feelings of self-consciousness and low self-esteem.
Treatment options for psoriasis aim to reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and slow down the excessive skin cell growth. These may include topical creams, oral medications, light therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
If you suspect you have psoriasis or are experiencing any concerning symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.