What is Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) is a serious medical condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. It occurs when the small blood vessels in the lungs become narrowed, blocked, or damaged, leading to increased resistance to blood flow. This puts strain on the right side of the heart, which has to work harder to pump blood through the lungs.

PH can be classified into different groups based on its underlying cause: idiopathic (unknown cause), hereditary, drug-induced, or associated with other medical conditions such as heart or lung diseases.

The symptoms of PH can vary depending on its severity: shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, dizziness, fainting, and swelling in the ankles, legs, or abdomen. As the disease progresses, it can severely impact a person's quality of life.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing PH: medications can help dilate the blood vessels, reduce blood clotting, and alleviate symptoms. Lifestyle changes like regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight can also be beneficial.

While there is currently no cure for PH, advancements in medical research have led to improved treatment options and outcomes for patients. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare professionals are essential to manage the condition effectively.