Pyelonephritis synonyms

Pyelonephritis, also known as kidney infection, is a serious medical condition characterized by inflammation of the kidney tissue and renal pelvis. It is primarily caused by a bacterial infection, usually stemming from a urinary tract infection (UTI) that spreads to the kidneys. Pyelonephritis can affect one or both kidneys and can lead to severe complications if left untreated.

Symptoms of pyelonephritis may include high fever, chills, back or abdominal pain, frequent urination, cloudy or bloody urine, fatigue, and nausea. In some cases, individuals may also experience vomiting and confusion. It is important to seek medical attention if these symptoms arise, as prompt treatment is crucial to prevent further complications.

Pyelonephritis synonyms refer to alternative terms used to describe this condition. Some commonly used synonyms include:

• Renal infection


• Kidney inflammation


• Renal parenchymal infection


• Acute pyelonephritis


• Pyelitis


• Pyelonephritis infection

These synonyms are often used interchangeably with pyelonephritis in medical literature and discussions.

Diagnosis of pyelonephritis typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Urine analysis, urine culture, blood tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the infection.

Treatment for pyelonephritis usually involves a course of antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection. The choice of antibiotics may depend on the specific bacteria causing the infection and its susceptibility to certain medications. In severe cases or when complications arise, hospitalization may be required for intravenous antibiotics and supportive care.

It is important to follow the prescribed treatment plan and complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure eradication of the infection and prevent recurrence. Additionally, staying well-hydrated, maintaining good personal hygiene, and practicing safe sexual habits can help reduce the risk of developing pyelonephritis.

In conclusion, pyelonephritis, or kidney infection, is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. Recognizing the symptoms, understanding the synonyms associated with pyelonephritis, and seeking appropriate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this condition effectively.