Q Fever, also known as Query Fever, is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. It is primarily transmitted to humans from animals, especially livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats. The disease is characterized by flu-like symptoms and can range from mild to severe.
Synonyms for Q Fever:
Q Fever got its name from "query" due to the initial confusion surrounding the disease when it was first identified in Queensland, Australia in the 1930s. The disease can be transmitted to humans through inhalation of contaminated particles, such as dust or aerosols, from infected animals or their products. It can also be contracted through direct contact with infected animals or consumption of unpasteurized dairy products.
The symptoms of Q Fever may include:
In severe cases, Q Fever can lead to complications such as pneumonia, hepatitis, and endocarditis. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent or worsening symptoms.
Prevention and treatment:
Preventing Q Fever involves practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with potentially infected animals or their products, and ensuring proper cooking and pasteurization of dairy products. Vaccination is available for individuals at high risk, such as farmers, veterinarians, and laboratory workers.
If diagnosed with Q Fever, treatment usually involves the use of antibiotics, such as doxycycline, to eliminate the infection. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing complications and promoting recovery.