Rasmussen's encephalitis is a rare, chronic inflammatory neurological disorder that primarily affects children. It is characterized by progressive inflammation and damage to one hemisphere of the brain, leading to seizures, cognitive decline, and neurological deficits.
The ICD-10 code for Rasmussen's encephalitis is G04.82. This code falls under the category of "Other encephalitis and encephalomyelitis." The ICD-10 code system is used by healthcare professionals to classify and code diagnoses for billing, research, and statistical purposes.
In contrast, the ICD-9 code for Rasmussen's encephalitis is 323.82. This code is found under the category of "Other viral diseases of central nervous system." The ICD-9 code system was used prior to the implementation of ICD-10 and is still sometimes referenced for historical purposes.
Rasmussen's encephalitis typically presents with focal seizures that may progress to become more frequent and severe over time. These seizures are often resistant to medication and can significantly impact the individual's quality of life. The inflammation in the affected hemisphere of the brain leads to progressive neurological deficits, such as weakness, loss of motor skills, and language difficulties.
Diagnosis of Rasmussen's encephalitis involves a combination of clinical evaluation, neuroimaging (such as MRI scans), electroencephalography (EEG), and sometimes brain biopsy. The condition is often confirmed by the presence of specific pathological findings, including inflammation and loss of neurons in the affected brain tissue.
Treatment options for Rasmussen's encephalitis are limited, and the goal is to control seizures and minimize neurological deficits. Antiepileptic medications are typically prescribed to manage seizures, but they may not be fully effective. In some cases, surgical interventions, such as hemispherectomy (removal of the affected hemisphere) or functional hemispherectomy, may be considered to alleviate seizures and improve quality of life.
Rasmussen's encephalitis is a chronic condition that requires long-term management and support. It can have a significant impact on the affected individual's physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach involving neurologists, epileptologists, neuropsychologists, and other healthcare professionals is crucial to provide comprehensive care and support for individuals with Rasmussen's encephalitis.