How do I know if I have Reactive Arthritis?

How to Determine if You Have Reactive Arthritis

Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome, is a type of inflammatory arthritis that typically develops as a reaction to an infection in another part of the body. It commonly affects the joints, eyes, and urinary tract. If you suspect you may have reactive arthritis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. However, there are several signs and symptoms that can help you determine if you might be experiencing this condition.

1. Joint Pain and Swelling

One of the hallmark symptoms of reactive arthritis is joint pain and swelling. The joints most commonly affected are the knees, ankles, and feet. The pain and swelling may be mild to severe and can occur in one or multiple joints. The symptoms usually develop within a few weeks after an infection.

2. Eye Inflammation

Reactive arthritis often involves inflammation of the eyes, known as uveitis or conjunctivitis. This can cause redness, pain, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light. If you experience any eye-related symptoms along with joint pain, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

3. Urinary Tract Symptoms

Reactive arthritis can also affect the urinary tract, leading to symptoms such as pain or burning during urination, increased frequency, or blood in the urine. If you have recently had an infection and are experiencing these urinary symptoms along with joint pain, it may be indicative of reactive arthritis.

4. Skin and Nail Changes

Some individuals with reactive arthritis may develop skin and nail changes. These can include rashes, particularly on the palms and soles, as well as nail abnormalities such as pitting or separation from the nail bed.

5. History of Infection

Reactive arthritis is typically triggered by an infection, most commonly a gastrointestinal or genitourinary infection. If you have recently had an infection, especially one caused by bacteria such as Chlamydia, Salmonella, or Campylobacter, and are now experiencing joint pain or other symptoms mentioned above, it is important to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

It is important to note that these symptoms can vary from person to person, and other conditions can cause similar symptoms. Therefore, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. They will consider your medical history, perform a physical examination, and may order additional tests such as blood tests, joint fluid analysis, or imaging studies to confirm the diagnosis of reactive arthritis.