What is Rheumatic Fever

Rheumatic Fever is a serious inflammatory condition that can develop as a complication of untreated or inadequately treated strep throat or scarlet fever. It primarily affects children and young adults. The condition occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, particularly the heart, joints, skin, and brain.

Symptoms of rheumatic fever may include fever, joint pain and swelling, chest pain, skin rash, fatigue, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it can lead to permanent damage to the heart valves, causing a condition called rheumatic heart disease.

Diagnosis of rheumatic fever involves evaluating symptoms, medical history, and conducting physical examinations. Blood tests, throat cultures, and echocardiograms may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics to eliminate the strep bacteria, anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms, and bed rest. In some cases, long-term antibiotic prophylaxis may be necessary to prevent recurrent episodes.

It is crucial to seek early medical attention for strep throat and scarlet fever to prevent the development of rheumatic fever. Timely treatment can help minimize the risk of complications and long-term damage to the heart.