Living with Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a tick-borne illness caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii. It is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, particularly the American dog tick, Rocky Mountain wood tick, and brown dog tick. Living with RMSF can be challenging, but with proper management and care, individuals can lead fulfilling lives. Here are some important guidelines to consider:

1. Seek Medical Attention

If you suspect you have been bitten by an infected tick or are experiencing symptoms such as fever, headache, rash, muscle aches, and fatigue, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications.

2. Follow Treatment Plan

Upon diagnosis, your healthcare provider will prescribe a course of antibiotics, typically doxycycline, to combat the infection. It is vital to strictly adhere to the prescribed treatment plan and complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve. Failure to do so may lead to a relapse or the development of more severe complications.

3. Manage Symptoms

While undergoing treatment, it is important to manage the symptoms of RMSF to improve your overall well-being. Some strategies to consider include:

• Rest: Allow your body ample time to rest and recover. Fatigue is a common symptom of RMSF, and getting sufficient rest can aid in the healing process.


• Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids, such as water and electrolyte-rich beverages, to stay hydrated and support your immune system.


• Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate fever, headache, and muscle aches. However, consult your healthcare provider before taking any medication.


• Cool Compresses: Applying cool compresses to your skin can help reduce fever and provide relief from rash or skin irritation.

4. Prevent Tick Bites

Preventing future tick bites is crucial to avoid reinfection or contracting other tick-borne illnesses. Take the following precautions:

• Tick Avoidance: Minimize your exposure to tick-infested areas, such as tall grasses, wooded areas, and leaf piles. If you must be in these environments, wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and closed-toe shoes.


• Tick Repellent: Apply EPA-approved insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin to exposed skin and clothing. Follow the instructions carefully.


• Tick Checks: Perform thorough tick checks on yourself, family members, and pets after spending time outdoors. Pay close attention to hidden areas like the scalp, behind the ears, and under the arms.


• Tick Removal: If you find a tick attached to your skin, use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp it as close to the skin's surface as possible. Gently pull upward with steady pressure, ensuring you remove the entire tick. Clean the area with soap and water or disinfectant.

5. Educate Yourself and Others

Stay informed about RMSF and educate those around you, including family, friends, and community members. By raising awareness, you can help prevent the spread of the disease and ensure prompt treatment for those who may be affected.

6. Support Networks

Living with RMSF can be emotionally and physically challenging. Seek support from friends, family, or online communities to share experiences, gain insights, and find encouragement. Connecting with others who have faced similar situations can provide valuable support and guidance.

Remember, while RMSF can be serious, early detection, proper treatment, and preventive measures can significantly improve outcomes. Consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance on managing RMSF.