Russell Silver Syndrome (RSS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by growth retardation and various physical abnormalities. The prevalence of RSS is estimated to be around 1 in 50,000 to 1 in 100,000 live births, making it a relatively uncommon condition. It affects both males and females of all ethnic backgrounds. The exact cause of RSS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve genetic and epigenetic factors. Early diagnosis and appropriate medical management can help individuals with RSS lead fulfilling lives.
Russell Silver Syndrome (RSS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by growth retardation and various physical abnormalities. The prevalence of RSS is estimated to be around 1 in 30,000 to 1 in 100,000 live births, making it a relatively uncommon condition.
The syndrome is named after the two physicians who first described it in the 1950s, Dr. Henry Silver and Dr. Alexander Russell. RSS is typically diagnosed during infancy or early childhood, as affected individuals exhibit slow growth and are significantly shorter than their peers.
While the exact cause of RSS is not fully understood, it is believed to result from genetic abnormalities that affect the regulation of growth. These abnormalities can occur spontaneously or be inherited from a parent.
Individuals with RSS may also present with distinctive facial features, such as a small triangular face, a prominent forehead, and a small jaw. They may experience feeding difficulties, delayed development, and have a higher risk of certain health issues, including scoliosis and learning disabilities.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for individuals with RSS to optimize growth and address associated health concerns. A multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals from various specialties is often employed to provide comprehensive care.