Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is a rare type of tumor that develops at the base of the tailbone (coccyx) in infants. It is a congenital tumor, meaning it is present at birth, and it arises from embryonic cells that should have developed into the coccyx. SCTs can vary in size and composition, ranging from small, benign masses to large, complex tumors that may contain different types of tissues.
The symptoms of sacrococcygeal teratoma can vary depending on the size, location, and characteristics of the tumor. In some cases, the tumor may be detected during prenatal ultrasound examinations. However, if the tumor is not identified before birth, the following signs and symptoms may be observed:
It is important to note that the symptoms of sacrococcygeal teratoma can vary widely, and not all individuals will experience the same signs. Additionally, the severity of symptoms can differ from case to case. Some SCTs may be detected and diagnosed during routine prenatal screenings, while others may only be identified after birth.
If a sacrococcygeal teratoma is suspected, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate management. Treatment options for SCTs typically involve surgical removal of the tumor, and the prognosis is generally favorable, especially for benign tumors.