Salmonellosis is a common bacterial infection caused by the Salmonella bacteria. It is a significant public health concern worldwide, affecting both humans and animals. The prevalence of Salmonellosis varies across different regions and populations.
In the United States, Salmonella is estimated to cause approximately 1.35 million infections, 26,500 hospitalizations, and 420 deaths each year. These numbers highlight the seriousness of the disease and its impact on public health.
Globally, Salmonellosis is also a major health issue. It is estimated that there are around 93.8 million cases of gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella each year, resulting in 155,000 deaths. These figures emphasize the global burden of the disease and the need for effective prevention and control measures.
Salmonellosis is primarily transmitted through contaminated food, such as raw or undercooked eggs, poultry, meat, and dairy products. It can also be contracted through contact with infected animals or their environment. Proper food handling, hygiene practices, and adequate cooking can help reduce the risk of infection.
Early symptoms of Salmonellosis include diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, and vomiting. Most people recover without treatment, but severe cases may require medical attention, especially in vulnerable populations such as young children, elderly individuals, and those with weakened immune systems.