Living with Scarlet Fever

Scarlet fever is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects children. It is caused by the group A Streptococcus bacteria and is characterized by a distinctive rash, high fever, sore throat, and swollen glands. While scarlet fever can be uncomfortable and inconvenient, there are several steps you can take to manage the symptoms and promote a speedy recovery.

1. Seek Medical Attention

If you suspect you or your child has scarlet fever, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. They will be able to confirm the presence of the infection and prescribe appropriate treatment, typically in the form of antibiotics. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed to ensure the infection is completely eradicated.

2. Rest and Hydration

Rest is essential when living with scarlet fever as it allows the body to focus its energy on fighting the infection. Make sure to get plenty of sleep and avoid strenuous activities until you are fully recovered.

Additionally, hydration is key to support your body's healing process. Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, herbal teas, and clear broths, to stay hydrated and help alleviate symptoms like sore throat and fever.

3. Manage Symptoms

Scarlet fever comes with a range of symptoms that can be uncomfortable. Here are some tips to manage them:

• Sore throat: Gargle with warm saltwater or use over-the-counter throat lozenges to soothe the throat.


• Fever: Take over-the-counter fever reducers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, as directed by your healthcare provider.


• Rash: Keep the skin clean and dry. Use mild, fragrance-free soaps and apply calamine lotion or hydrocortisone cream to relieve itching.


• Swollen glands: Apply warm compresses to the affected areas to reduce swelling and discomfort.

4. Isolate and Prevent Spread

Scarlet fever is highly contagious, so it is crucial to take precautions to prevent its spread:

• Isolate: Stay home from school, work, or other public places until at least 24 hours after starting antibiotics and when the fever subsides.


• Hand hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose. Use hand sanitizers when soap is not available.


• Cover mouth and nose: Use tissues or your elbow to cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Dispose of used tissues properly.


• Disinfect surfaces: Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, light switches, and toys, to prevent the spread of bacteria.

5. Follow Up with Healthcare Provider

After completing the prescribed course of antibiotics, it is important to schedule a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider. They will assess your recovery progress and ensure there are no complications or lingering symptoms.

Living with scarlet fever can be challenging, but by following these guidelines, you can effectively manage the symptoms, promote healing, and prevent the spread of the infection. Remember, always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment.