Scarlet Fever is a contagious bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. It primarily affects children aged 5 to 15 years, but can also occur in adults. The infection is characterized by a distinctive rash that appears as tiny red bumps, giving the skin a rough, sandpaper-like texture. This rash typically starts on the neck and chest, then spreads to other parts of the body.
The main symptoms of Scarlet Fever include: high fever, sore throat, swollen tonsils, headache, and a whitish coating on the tongue.
Scarlet Fever is spread through respiratory droplets from an infected person, usually through coughing or sneezing. It can also be transmitted by touching objects contaminated with the bacteria.
Treatment for Scarlet Fever usually involves a course of antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria and reduce the risk of complications. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
If left untreated, Scarlet Fever can lead to serious complications such as rheumatic fever, kidney inflammation, or ear infections. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect you or your child may have Scarlet Fever.