How do I know if I have Vestibular Schwannoma-Acoustic neuroma?

Vestibular Schwannoma, also known as Acoustic neuroma, is a benign tumor that develops on the vestibular nerve, which connects the inner ear to the brain. It typically grows slowly over time and can cause various symptoms as it presses on nearby structures.

Symptoms:

The signs and symptoms of Vestibular Schwannoma can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Some common symptoms include:

• Hearing loss or ringing in the affected ear: Gradual hearing loss in one ear is a common early symptom. You may also experience tinnitus, which is a persistent ringing or buzzing sound.


• Balance problems: As the tumor affects the vestibular nerve, it can lead to unsteadiness, dizziness, and difficulty with coordination.


• Facial numbness or weakness: In some cases, the tumor may compress the facial nerve, causing numbness, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the face.


• Headaches: Persistent or worsening headaches, particularly on one side of the head, can be a symptom of Vestibular Schwannoma.


• Difficulty with concentration and memory: Larger tumors can exert pressure on surrounding brain structures, leading to cognitive difficulties.

Diagnosis:

If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. They will typically perform a thorough evaluation, which may include:

• Medical history and physical examination: Your doctor will discuss your symptoms, medical history, and perform a physical examination.


• Hearing tests: Audiometry tests can assess your hearing ability and detect any hearing loss.


• Imaging tests: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most common imaging technique used to visualize the tumor and determine its size and location.

Treatment:

The treatment options for Vestibular Schwannoma depend on various factors, including the size of the tumor, its growth rate, and your overall health. Treatment options may include:

• Observation: If the tumor is small and not causing significant symptoms, your doctor may recommend regular monitoring to track its growth.


• Stereotactic radiosurgery: This non-invasive procedure uses focused radiation to target and shrink the tumor.


• Surgical removal: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the tumor. The goal is to preserve hearing and facial nerve function while completely removing the tumor.

If you suspect you may have Vestibular Schwannoma, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Only a healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and guide you through the appropriate treatment options.