Scoliosis is a common spinal condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. It can affect people of all ages, but it typically develops during adolescence. The prevalence of scoliosis varies depending on the population studied and the diagnostic criteria used. However, it is estimated that scoliosis affects approximately 2-3% of the general population.
While scoliosis can occur in both males and females, it is more common in females. Additionally, certain risk factors such as family history, rapid growth during puberty, and certain medical conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy can increase the likelihood of developing scoliosis.
Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing scoliosis. Routine screenings, such as those performed in schools, can help identify the condition at an early stage. Treatment options for scoliosis depend on the severity of the curvature and may include observation, bracing, or in severe cases, surgery.
It is important to note that scoliosis is a manageable condition, and with appropriate medical care and support, individuals with scoliosis can lead active and fulfilling lives.