What is Selective mutism

Selective mutism is a complex childhood anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations, despite being capable of speech in other settings. It typically emerges during early childhood when a child starts to engage in social interactions. Children with selective mutism may remain silent in school, public places, or around unfamiliar people, causing significant impairment in their daily functioning and social development. The exact cause of selective mutism is unknown, but it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

Early intervention and appropriate treatment are crucial for children with selective mutism. Therapy approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and play therapy are commonly used to help children gradually overcome their anxiety and develop effective communication skills. The involvement of parents, teachers, and other caregivers is essential in creating a supportive and understanding environment for the child. With proper intervention, many children with selective mutism can improve their ability to speak and participate in social interactions, leading to better overall functioning and quality of life.