Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) is a condition that occurs when a significant portion of the small intestine is surgically removed or is not functioning properly. The small intestine is responsible for absorbing nutrients and fluids from the food we consume. When a large portion of it is missing or dysfunctional, it can lead to malabsorption and various digestive complications.
SBS can result from: surgical removal of a portion of the small intestine due to conditions like Crohn's disease, tumors, or injuries; congenital defects; or diseases that damage the intestine.
Common symptoms of SBS include: diarrhea, dehydration, malnutrition, weight loss, fatigue, and electrolyte imbalances.
Treatment options for SBS: The primary goal is to manage symptoms and improve nutrient absorption. This may involve dietary modifications, such as consuming smaller, more frequent meals, and avoiding certain foods. Nutritional supplements and medications can also be prescribed to aid digestion and prevent complications. In severe cases, intravenous nutrition (parenteral nutrition) may be necessary.
Long-term outlook: With proper management and support, individuals with SBS can lead fulfilling lives. Close monitoring by healthcare professionals and adherence to treatment plans are crucial for maintaining optimal health.