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What is the prevalence of Sickle Cell Anemia?

How many people does Sickle Cell Anemia affect? Does it have the same prevalence in men and women? And in the different countries?

Prevalence of Sickle Cell Anemia

Sickle Cell Anemia is a genetic blood disorder that primarily affects individuals of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian descent. It is estimated that around 300,000 infants are born with this condition globally each year. In certain regions of Africa, the prevalence can be as high as 1 in 100 births. The disease is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin gene, resulting in abnormal red blood cells. While advancements in medical care have improved the quality of life for those with Sickle Cell Anemia, it remains a significant health concern, particularly in populations with a high frequency of the gene mutation.

Sickle Cell Anemia is a genetic blood disorder that primarily affects individuals of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian descent. It is estimated that approximately 5% to 7% of the African population carries the sickle cell trait, while 1 in every 365 African-American births results in a child with sickle cell disease (SCD). In the United States, it is estimated that 70,000 to 100,000 people are living with SCD.


The prevalence of sickle cell anemia varies across different regions of the world. In sub-Saharan Africa, where the trait is most common, it is estimated that 1 in every 1,000 to 1,400 births is affected by SCD. In other regions, such as the Middle East, India, and the Mediterranean, the prevalence is lower but still significant.


Sickle cell anemia is a chronic condition that can cause severe complications, including pain crises, organ damage, and increased susceptibility to infections. Early diagnosis, comprehensive care, and advancements in treatment have improved the quality of life for individuals with SCD, but it remains a significant health concern, particularly in populations with a higher prevalence of the disease.


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Stories of Sickle Cell Anemia

SICKLE CELL ANEMIA STORIES
Sickle Cell Anemia stories
MY NAME IS CHANTAL, I'M 48 YEARS OLD. I WAS BORN WITH SICKLECELL DISEASE AND GOT MY FIRST PAIN ATTACK WHEN I WAS SIX YEARS OLD. I NEVER WANTED TO TALK ABOUT IT UNTIL I MET A COUSIN WITH SCD WHO HAD A HARD TIME DEALING WITH IT. I FOUND OUT THAT TALKIN...

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