What is Small for Gestational Age

Small for Gestational Age (SGA) refers to a condition in which a baby is smaller in size than expected for the number of weeks of pregnancy. It is determined by comparing the baby's weight, length, and head circumference to standard growth charts. SGA can occur due to various factors, including maternal health issues, placental problems, genetic factors, or certain infections during pregnancy.

SGA babies may have a higher risk of complications, such as low blood sugar, difficulty maintaining body temperature, and respiratory problems. They may also experience long-term effects, such as developmental delays and a higher risk of chronic diseases later in life.

Diagnosis of SGA is typically made through ultrasound measurements during pregnancy or after birth. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may involve close monitoring, nutritional support, or medical interventions.

It is important for healthcare providers to identify SGA babies early on to provide appropriate care and support for their growth and development.