What is Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)

Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) is a condition characterized by an excessive growth of bacteria in the small intestine. Normally, the small intestine contains a limited number of bacteria, but in SIBO, these bacteria multiply and spread, causing various digestive symptoms.

SIBO occurs when the natural mechanisms that control bacterial growth in the small intestine are disrupted. This can happen due to factors such as impaired gut motility, structural abnormalities, or a weakened immune system.

The symptoms of SIBO can vary but commonly include bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and malabsorption of nutrients. These symptoms can be chronic and significantly impact a person's quality of life.

Diagnosis of SIBO involves a breath test that measures the levels of hydrogen and methane gases produced by the bacteria. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics to reduce bacterial overgrowth, dietary modifications, and addressing the underlying cause.

SIBO is a complex condition that requires proper diagnosis and management. If you suspect you may have SIBO, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.