Spina bifida is a congenital condition characterized by the incomplete closing of the neural tube during fetal development. This condition can lead to various physical and neurological impairments. While it is important to note that I am not a medical professional, I can provide you with some commonly used terms that are synonymous with spina bifida.
1. Myelodysplasia: This term is often used interchangeably with spina bifida and refers to the abnormal development of the spinal cord.
2. Spinal dysraphism: This is another term used to describe the malformation of the spinal cord and its surrounding structures.
3. Neural tube defects: Spina bifida is a type of neural tube defect, which encompasses a range of conditions involving incomplete closure of the neural tube.
4. Meningomyelocele: This specific type of spina bifida occurs when the spinal cord and its protective covering (meninges) protrude through an opening in the spine. It is considered the most severe form of spina bifida.
5. Spina bifida occulta: This is the mildest form of spina bifida, where the spinal cord and its covering remain inside the spine and do not protrude. It may not cause noticeable symptoms or impairments.
It is important to consult with healthcare professionals for accurate diagnosis, information, and treatment options related to spina bifida or any medical condition. They can provide personalized advice based on individual circumstances.