Sprengel Deformity is a rare congenital condition that affects the development of the shoulder blade, also known as the scapula. It is characterized by an abnormally high position of the affected scapula, which is often visibly elevated and rotated towards the neck. This condition is typically present at birth and can affect one or both shoulders.
There are several synonyms used to describe Sprengel Deformity, including:
Sprengel Deformity can vary in severity, ranging from mild cases with minimal functional impairment to more severe cases that can cause restricted shoulder movement and cosmetic concerns. It is often associated with other skeletal abnormalities, such as spine curvature abnormalities (e.g., scoliosis) and skeletal muscle imbalances.
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing Sprengel Deformity. Treatment options may include physical therapy, orthotic devices, and in some cases, surgical intervention to improve shoulder function and appearance.