Stargardt disease, also known as Stargardt macular dystrophy or fundus flavimaculatus, is a genetic eye disorder that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. This condition is typically inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning that both parents must carry the gene mutation for their child to develop the disease.
Stargardt disease is characterized by the progressive degeneration of the macula, leading to a gradual loss of central vision. While peripheral vision remains intact, individuals with Stargardt disease experience difficulties with tasks that require detailed vision, such as reading, recognizing faces, and driving.
There are several synonyms used to refer to Stargardt disease:
It is important to note that while these terms are used interchangeably, they all refer to the same genetic eye disorder characterized by macular degeneration and progressive vision loss.