Which are the symptoms of Streptococcal Pharyngitis?

Symptoms of Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Streptococcal pharyngitis, commonly known as strep throat, is a bacterial infection caused by the group A Streptococcus bacteria. It primarily affects the throat and tonsils and is highly contagious. Recognizing the symptoms of streptococcal pharyngitis is crucial for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Here are the key symptoms to watch out for:

Sore Throat

One of the hallmark symptoms of strep throat is a sore throat. The pain may be severe and often comes on suddenly. The throat may feel scratchy, tender, or raw, making it uncomfortable to swallow or speak. The soreness may worsen over time.

Red and Swollen Tonsils

Strep throat can cause redness and swelling of the tonsils. The tonsils may appear larger than usual and may have white or yellow patches or streaks of pus on them. In some cases, the tonsils may be covered in a grayish-white coating.

Difficulty Swallowing

Due to the inflammation and pain in the throat, individuals with strep throat may experience difficulty swallowing. This can make eating and drinking uncomfortable and may lead to decreased appetite.

Fever

A fever is a common symptom of streptococcal pharyngitis. The body's immune response to the infection can cause an increase in body temperature. Fevers associated with strep throat are typically higher than 101°F (38.3°C).

Tender and Swollen Lymph Nodes

The lymph nodes in the neck may become tender and swollen in response to the strep infection. These small, bean-shaped glands help fight off infections, and their enlargement is a sign that the body is actively fighting the bacteria.

Headache and Body Aches

Strep throat can cause headaches and body aches. These symptoms are often described as a general feeling of malaise or fatigue. The body's immune response to the infection can lead to muscle aches and pains.

White Patches on the Throat or Tonsils

In addition to redness and swelling, strep throat may cause white patches on the back of the throat or tonsils. These patches may be a sign of pus or debris and are often accompanied by bad breath.

Absence of Cough

Unlike viral infections that commonly cause a cough, strep throat typically does not present with a cough. The absence of a cough can help differentiate strep throat from other respiratory illnesses.

If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. A healthcare professional can perform a throat swab to confirm the presence of strep bacteria and prescribe appropriate antibiotics if necessary. Prompt treatment can help alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.