Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) is a rare and progressive neurological disorder that affects the brain and central nervous system. It is caused by a persistent infection of the measles virus, which typically occurs years after the initial measles infection. SSPE primarily affects children and young adults.
The symptoms of SSPE usually develop gradually and worsen over time. They may include behavioral changes, intellectual decline, seizures, muscle stiffness, involuntary movements, and vision problems. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience a loss of motor skills, cognitive impairment, and eventually become bedridden and unresponsive.
Unfortunately, there is no cure for SSPE, and the condition is often fatal. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and providing supportive care. Early diagnosis is crucial for improving the quality of life and prolonging survival. Vaccination against measles is the most effective way to prevent SSPE.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of SSPE.