Sudden Unexplained Death in Childhood (SUDC) is a rare and devastating occurrence that affects a small number of children worldwide. It is characterized by the sudden and unexpected death of a child over the age of 12 months, which remains unexplained even after a thorough investigation. Due to its rarity, the prevalence of SUDC is difficult to determine precisely. However, research suggests that it occurs in approximately 1.3 to 2.4 cases per 100,000 children annually.
SUDC primarily affects children between the ages of 1 and 4 years old, with a slightly higher incidence in males. The exact cause of SUDC remains unknown, as autopsies often fail to reveal any underlying medical conditions or abnormalities. This lack of understanding makes it challenging to predict or prevent SUDC cases.
The impact of SUDC on families and communities is profound, as it strikes without warning and leaves families devastated by the loss of a seemingly healthy child. Ongoing research and support from medical professionals and organizations aim to shed light on this tragic phenomenon and provide support to affected families.