Sweet Syndrome, also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, is a rare inflammatory skin condition characterized by the sudden onset of fever, tender red or purple skin lesions, and an increase in white blood cell count. It primarily affects adults, although it can occur in children as well. The exact cause of Sweet Syndrome is unknown, but it is often associated with underlying health conditions such as infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain medications.
The main symptoms of Sweet Syndrome include: fever, painful skin lesions that may appear as raised bumps or blisters, and an overall feeling of illness. These skin lesions typically occur on the arms, neck, face, and trunk.
Diagnosis of Sweet Syndrome is based on clinical presentation, skin biopsy, and ruling out other potential causes. Treatment usually involves addressing the underlying condition, if present, and managing symptoms with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications.
While Sweet Syndrome can be distressing, it is typically a temporary condition that resolves with appropriate treatment. However, it may recur in some individuals. Seeking medical attention is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of this condition.