What is the prevalence of Sydenham Chorea?

How many people does Sydenham Chorea affect? Does it have the same prevalence in men and women? And in the different countries?

Sydenham Chorea, also known as St. Vitus Dance, is a rare neurological disorder primarily affecting children and adolescents. It is estimated that the prevalence of Sydenham Chorea ranges from 5 to 70 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. This condition is most commonly associated with rheumatic fever, a complication of untreated streptococcal infection. Sydenham Chorea is characterized by involuntary movements, emotional instability, and muscle weakness. Although it is considered rare, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing symptoms and improving the quality of life for those affected.

Sydenham Chorea, also known as St. Vitus Dance, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements, emotional disturbances, and muscle weakness. It is primarily associated with rheumatic fever, a complication of untreated streptococcal infection. The prevalence of Sydenham Chorea varies geographically and over time.

Although exact figures are difficult to determine, studies suggest that the prevalence of Sydenham Chorea ranges from 5 to 70 cases per 100,000 individuals. It is more commonly observed in children and adolescents, particularly females. The condition is more prevalent in developing countries with limited access to healthcare and inadequate treatment of streptococcal infections.

Sydenham Chorea typically occurs several months after a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat or scarlet fever. The involuntary movements, known as chorea, can affect various body parts and may worsen with stress or emotional excitement. While the majority of individuals recover within a few months to a year, some may experience long-term complications.

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing Sydenham Chorea. Medications, such as antipsychotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, are commonly prescribed to alleviate symptoms and reduce inflammation. Physical therapy and emotional support also play a significant role in improving the quality of life for individuals with Sydenham Chorea.

Diseasemaps