How do I know if I have Tardive Dyskinesia?

Tardive Dyskinesia: Symptoms and Diagnosis

Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a condition characterized by involuntary movements, typically of the face and tongue, that can be caused by long-term use of certain medications, particularly antipsychotic drugs. If you have been taking antipsychotic medications for an extended period, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of TD.

Recognizing the Symptoms:

TD symptoms can vary from person to person, but they generally involve repetitive and uncontrollable movements. These movements may include:

• Grimacing or facial tics


• Tongue protrusion or licking lips


• Smacking or puckering of the lips


• Rapid blinking or fluttering of the eyelids


• Involuntary movements of the arms, legs, or trunk

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation.

Diagnosing Tardive Dyskinesia:

Diagnosing TD involves a comprehensive assessment by a healthcare provider. The evaluation typically includes:

• Medical history: Your doctor will review your medical history, including any medications you have been taking.


• Physical examination: A thorough physical examination will be conducted to assess your motor function and identify any abnormal movements.


• Observation: Your doctor will observe your movements and look for signs of TD, paying close attention to any repetitive or involuntary motions.


• Rating scales: There are specific rating scales used to assess the severity of TD symptoms. Your doctor may use these scales to determine the extent of your condition.

Consulting a Healthcare Professional:

If you suspect you may have TD, it is crucial to seek medical advice promptly. Only a qualified healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options. Remember, early detection and intervention can help manage the symptoms and potentially prevent further progression of the condition.