Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition that affects the foot and ankle, causing pain, numbness, and tingling sensations. It occurs when the tibial nerve, which runs through a narrow tunnel in the ankle called the tarsal tunnel, becomes compressed or irritated.
The prevalence of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome varies depending on the population studied and the diagnostic criteria used. However, it is estimated that the condition affects approximately 3-6% of the general population.
Several factors can contribute to the development of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome, including anatomical variations, trauma, overuse, systemic diseases, and biomechanical abnormalities. It is more commonly seen in individuals who engage in activities that involve repetitive ankle motion or prolonged weight-bearing.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. Conservative measures such as rest, physical therapy, orthotics, and medication can often alleviate symptoms. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to decompress the tibial nerve.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan if you suspect you may have Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.