Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is a rare but serious medical condition caused by certain strains of bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus. TSS can affect both men and women of all ages, although it is more commonly associated with menstruating women who use super-absorbent tampons.
The prevalence of TSS has significantly decreased over the years due to increased awareness and improved hygiene practices. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the incidence of menstrual-related TSS in the United States is estimated to be around 1 to 3 cases per 100,000 menstruating women. However, it is important to note that TSS can also occur in non-menstrual cases, such as post-surgical infections or skin infections.
While TSS is relatively rare, it is crucial to be aware of the symptoms, which can include sudden high fever, rash, low blood pressure, vomiting, and confusion. If left untreated, TSS can lead to severe complications, including organ failure.
It is important to emphasize that TSS is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you suspect you or someone you know may have TSS, it is essential to seek medical help promptly. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, using tampons with the appropriate absorbency, and changing them regularly can help reduce the risk of TSS.