What is Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) refers to a disruption in normal brain function caused by a sudden blow or jolt to the head or body. It can result from various incidents such as falls, car accidents, sports injuries, or assaults. TBI can range from mild to severe, with varying symptoms and long-term effects.

Common symptoms of TBI include headaches, dizziness, confusion, memory problems, difficulty concentrating, mood changes, and fatigue. In more severe cases, individuals may experience seizures, loss of consciousness, or coma. The impact of TBI can be far-reaching, affecting cognitive, physical, emotional, and behavioral aspects of a person's life.

Diagnosis of TBI involves a thorough evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and imaging tests. Treatment options depend on the severity of the injury and may include rest, medication, rehabilitation therapies, and surgery in some cases.

Prevention plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of TBI. Wearing seatbelts, using helmets during sports activities, practicing safety measures at home and work, and avoiding risky behaviors can help minimize the likelihood of sustaining a traumatic brain injury.