Trench fever, also known as five-day fever, is a bacterial infection that was prevalent during World War I. It got its name due to its high incidence among soldiers living in the trenches. The disease is caused by the bacterium Bartonella quintana, which is transmitted through body lice.
While trench fever is not commonly seen today, there have been instances where celebrities have been affected by this historical disease. Let's take a look at a few notable individuals who have experienced trench fever:
Renowned American author Ernest Hemingway, known for his literary works such as "The Old Man and the Sea" and "For Whom the Bell Tolls," contracted trench fever during his time as an ambulance driver in World War I. Hemingway's experiences during the war greatly influenced his writing, and his firsthand encounter with trench fever likely contributed to his vivid portrayal of war-related themes.
Wilfred Owen, a celebrated English poet and soldier, also fell victim to trench fever while serving in the trenches during World War I. Owen's war poetry, including works like "Anthem for Doomed Youth" and "Dulce et Decorum Est," vividly depicted the horrors of war and the impact it had on soldiers. His personal experience with trench fever undoubtedly shaped his perspective on the war and influenced his powerful verses.
Harry Patch, often referred to as the "Last Fighting Tommy," was the last surviving British soldier to have fought in the trenches during World War I. Patch, who lived to be 111 years old, contracted trench fever during his service. His longevity and status as a living link to the Great War made him a prominent figure in commemorating the sacrifices of soldiers.
Robert Graves, an English writer and poet, experienced trench fever while serving as an officer in World War I. Graves is best known for his memoir "Goodbye to All That," which provides a personal account of his war experiences. His battle with trench fever and subsequent recovery played a significant role in shaping his perspective on the war and its aftermath.
Charles de Gaulle, the prominent French general and statesman who later became the President of France, also contracted trench fever during World War I. De Gaulle's experiences in the war influenced his political career and his determination to rebuild France after the devastation of both world wars.
Trench fever, though relatively rare today, had a significant impact on the lives of those who experienced it during World War I. These celebrities, among many others, not only battled the physical effects of the disease but also drew inspiration from their encounters with trench fever to create influential works of literature, poetry, and political change.