Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 10 million people fell ill with TB in 2019. The disease affects individuals of all ages, but most cases occur in Asia, followed by Africa. TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs. It is transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the spread of TB and reduce its impact on public health.