What is Tularemia

Tularemia, also known as rabbit fever or deer fly fever, is a rare infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. It primarily affects animals, especially rodents, rabbits, and hares, but can also be transmitted to humans through various routes.

Tularemia can be contracted through direct contact with infected animals, bites from infected insects (such as ticks and deer flies), ingestion of contaminated water or food, or inhalation of contaminated dust or aerosols.

Once infected, individuals may experience a range of symptoms depending on the route of transmission. These can include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, joint pain, and fatigue. In some cases, tularemia can lead to more severe complications affecting the lungs, lymph nodes, or other organs.

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment with appropriate antibiotics are crucial to effectively manage tularemia. Physicians may prescribe medications based on the specific form of the disease and its severity.

To prevent tularemia, it is important to take precautions when handling animals, wear protective clothing in areas where the disease is prevalent, use insect repellent, and avoid drinking untreated water from potentially contaminated sources.