Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) is a rare condition that affects identical twins who share a placenta. It occurs in approximately 10-15% of monochorionic twin pregnancies, where the twins have separate amniotic sacs but share a single placenta. TTTS can lead to serious complications for both twins, such as uneven blood flow and nutrient distribution. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing this condition and improving outcomes for the babies. If you suspect TTTS or have concerns, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and guidance.
Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) is a rare condition that affects identical twins who share a placenta in the womb. It occurs in approximately 10-15% of monochorionic pregnancies, where twins share the same placenta. Monochorionic pregnancies account for about 25% of all twin pregnancies, making TTTS relatively uncommon.
TTTS arises when there is an imbalance in blood flow between the twins through the shared placenta. This can lead to one twin receiving too much blood (the recipient) while the other twin receives too little (the donor). The severity of TTTS can vary, with different stages indicating the level of risk to the twins.
Early detection and monitoring of TTTS are crucial for managing the condition. If left untreated, TTTS can result in serious complications and even fetal death. Treatment options include laser surgery to correct the blood flow imbalance or amnioreduction to remove excess amniotic fluid.
While TTTS is a relatively rare condition, it is important for expectant parents of monochorionic twins to be aware of its existence and seek appropriate medical care to ensure the best possible outcome for their babies.