Vestibular Schwannoma:
Vestibular Schwannoma, also known as acoustic neuroma, is a benign tumor that develops on the vestibular nerve, which connects the inner ear to the brain. This slow-growing tumor arises from Schwann cells, which are responsible for supporting and insulating nerve fibers.
Common symptoms of vestibular schwannoma include gradual hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), dizziness, and problems with balance. As the tumor grows, it can exert pressure on nearby structures, leading to facial numbness or weakness.
Diagnosis of vestibular schwannoma involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan. Treatment options depend on various factors including tumor size, symptoms, and patient preference. Observation with regular monitoring may be recommended for small tumors with minimal symptoms. Surgical removal or radiation therapy may be considered for larger tumors or those causing significant symptoms.
Early detection and appropriate management of vestibular schwannoma can help minimize complications and preserve hearing and neurological function.