Vitiligo is a relatively common skin disorder characterized by the loss of pigmentation in certain areas of the skin, resulting in white patches. The prevalence of vitiligo varies across different populations and geographical regions.
According to various studies and estimates, the global prevalence of vitiligo ranges from 0.5% to 2% of the population. It affects people of all races and both genders equally, although it may be more noticeable in individuals with darker skin tones.
Prevalence rates can vary significantly among different ethnic groups. For instance, it is more commonly observed in individuals of African, Asian, and Hispanic descent compared to Caucasians. In some regions, the prevalence can be as high as 8%.
Vitiligo can occur at any age, but it often starts before the age of 20. It is considered a chronic condition with no known cure, although various treatment options are available to manage its symptoms and improve the appearance of the affected skin.
It is important to note that vitiligo is not contagious or life-threatening. However, it can have significant psychological and emotional impacts on individuals, affecting their self-esteem and quality of life.