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What is the prevalence of Vocal Cord Dysfunction?

How many people does Vocal Cord Dysfunction affect? Does it have the same prevalence in men and women? And in the different countries?

Prevalence of Vocal Cord Dysfunction

Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD) is a condition characterized by abnormal vocal cord movement, leading to breathing difficulties. The prevalence of VCD varies, but it is estimated to affect approximately 5-40% of individuals with respiratory symptoms. It is more commonly seen in females and often misdiagnosed as asthma due to similar symptoms. Early recognition and accurate diagnosis are crucial for effective management. VCD can be triggered by various factors, including stress, exercise, and irritants. Treatment typically involves speech therapy techniques to retrain the vocal cords and manage symptoms.



Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD) is a condition characterized by abnormal vocal cord movement, leading to difficulty in breathing. It is often misdiagnosed as asthma due to similar symptoms. The prevalence of VCD varies depending on the population studied and the diagnostic criteria used. However, it is estimated that VCD affects approximately 1-3% of the general population.


VCD is more commonly observed in adolescents and young adults, particularly females. It can be triggered by various factors such as stress, anxiety, exercise, irritants, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The symptoms of VCD include wheezing, shortness of breath, throat tightness, and coughing.


Early recognition and accurate diagnosis of VCD are crucial for appropriate management. Treatment options may include speech therapy, breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, and medication to alleviate symptoms and improve vocal cord function.


If you suspect you or someone you know may have VCD, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.


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