Which are the symptoms of Vocal Cord Dysfunction?

Symptoms of Vocal Cord Dysfunction

Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD), also known as paradoxical vocal fold motion, is a condition that affects the vocal cords, leading to abnormal vocal cord movement. This can result in a variety of symptoms that can be distressing for individuals experiencing this condition.

1. Difficulty Breathing: One of the primary symptoms of VCD is difficulty breathing. Individuals may experience a sensation of tightness or constriction in the throat, making it challenging to inhale or exhale properly.

2. Stridor: Stridor refers to a high-pitched, noisy breathing sound that occurs during inhalation. It is a common symptom of VCD and can be quite alarming for both the individual experiencing it and those around them.

3. Wheezing: Wheezing is another symptom that individuals with VCD may experience. It is characterized by a whistling sound during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways.

4. Hoarseness: VCD can also lead to hoarseness or changes in voice quality. The vocal cords may not function properly, resulting in a raspy or strained voice.

5. Coughing: Chronic coughing is a common symptom of VCD. Individuals may experience persistent coughing that does not seem to be related to any respiratory infection or other underlying conditions.

6. Throat Tightness: Many individuals with VCD report a sensation of tightness or discomfort in the throat. This feeling can be persistent and may worsen during episodes of VCD.

7. Difficulty Swallowing: Some individuals with VCD may also experience difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia. This can be due to the abnormal movement of the vocal cords affecting the coordination of the swallowing process.

8. Anxiety: VCD can be a distressing condition, and individuals may experience heightened anxiety or panic during episodes. The difficulty in breathing and other symptoms can contribute to feelings of fear and unease.

9. Exercise Intolerance: Individuals with VCD may find it challenging to engage in physical activities or exercise due to the breathing difficulties associated with the condition. This can lead to reduced exercise tolerance and limitations in daily activities.

10. Vocal Fatigue: Vocal cord dysfunction can also cause vocal fatigue, where individuals may experience increased vocal effort and tire more easily while speaking or singing.

If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. VCD can often be misdiagnosed as asthma or other respiratory conditions, so seeking medical advice is crucial for proper management.