Which are the symptoms of Vocal Cord Hemorrhage?

Symptoms of Vocal Cord Hemorrhage

Vocal cord hemorrhage is a condition characterized by bleeding into the vocal cords, which can cause significant voice changes and discomfort. It occurs when one or both vocal cords rupture or develop small blood vessels that burst. This condition is often associated with vocal abuse or trauma to the vocal cords. Recognizing the symptoms of vocal cord hemorrhage is crucial for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Here are the common signs and symptoms:

1. Sudden Loss of Voice: One of the most prominent symptoms of vocal cord hemorrhage is a sudden loss of voice or hoarseness. This occurs due to the presence of blood in the vocal cords, which disrupts their normal vibration and function. The voice may become weak, breathy, or strained.

2. Pain or Discomfort: Individuals with vocal cord hemorrhage may experience pain or discomfort in the throat or neck area. This can range from mild to severe and may worsen with speaking or swallowing.

3. Vocal Fatigue: Vocal cord hemorrhage can lead to vocal fatigue, where the voice becomes easily tired or strained even with minimal use. This can make it challenging to speak for extended periods or engage in activities that require vocal projection.

4. Coughing up Blood: In some cases, individuals may cough up small amounts of blood or notice blood in their saliva. This occurs when the blood from the vocal cords enters the respiratory tract and is expelled through coughing.

5. Breathing Difficulties: Severe cases of vocal cord hemorrhage can cause breathing difficulties due to the obstruction of the airway. This may manifest as shortness of breath, wheezing, or a feeling of tightness in the chest.

6. Throat Clearing: Individuals with vocal cord hemorrhage often have an increased need to clear their throat frequently. This is a natural response to the presence of blood or irritation in the vocal cords.

7. Vocal Instability: The bleeding and swelling associated with vocal cord hemorrhage can lead to vocal instability. This means that the voice may fluctuate in pitch, volume, or quality, making it difficult to produce consistent sounds.

8. Effortful Speaking: Speaking may require more effort and strain for individuals with vocal cord hemorrhage. They may need to exert extra force to produce sound, resulting in a strained or forced voice.

9. Sensation of a Lump in the Throat: Some individuals may experience a sensation of a lump or foreign body in the throat. This can be attributed to the presence of blood or swelling in the vocal cords.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention from an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist) or a voice specialist. They can perform a thorough examination of your vocal cords and provide appropriate treatment options, which may include voice rest, vocal therapy, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention.