Vocal cord nodules are diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and specialized tests. The process begins with a thorough evaluation by an otolaryngologist, also known as an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist.
Medical history: The doctor will inquire about the patient's symptoms, such as hoarseness, vocal fatigue, or a change in voice quality. They will also ask about any relevant medical conditions or habits that may contribute to vocal cord nodules, such as excessive voice use or smoking.
Physical examination: The ENT specialist will perform a physical examination of the throat and vocal cords using a laryngoscope. This instrument allows them to visualize the vocal cords and identify any abnormalities or lesions.
Specialized tests: To confirm the presence of vocal cord nodules and rule out other conditions, additional tests may be conducted:
Once the diagnosis of vocal cord nodules is confirmed, the ENT specialist will discuss appropriate treatment options, which may include voice therapy, vocal rest, and in some cases, surgical intervention. It is important to consult a qualified healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.