Weaver Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by rapid growth, advanced bone age, and distinctive facial features. It is caused by mutations in the EZH2 gene. The condition is typically sporadic, meaning it occurs randomly and is not inherited from parents. However, in a few cases, Weaver Syndrome has been found to have an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, which means it can be passed down from an affected parent to their child. Genetic counseling is recommended for families affected by Weaver Syndrome.
Weaver Syndrome, also known as Weaver-Smith Syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by accelerated growth and development, advanced bone age, distinctive facial features, and intellectual disability. It is caused by mutations in the EZH2 gene, which plays a role in regulating gene expression and cell growth.
The inheritance pattern of Weaver Syndrome is not fully understood. Most cases are sporadic, meaning they occur randomly and are not inherited from parents. These cases are thought to result from de novo mutations, which means the mutation occurs for the first time in the affected individual and is not present in their parents' genetic material.
However, there have been a few reports of Weaver Syndrome being inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. This means that an affected individual has a 50% chance of passing the condition on to each of their children. In these cases, the affected individual has inherited the EZH2 mutation from one of their parents who may or may not show symptoms of the disorder.
Genetic testing can be performed to confirm a diagnosis of Weaver Syndrome and to determine whether the condition is inherited or sporadic. It is important for individuals with a family history of Weaver Syndrome to consult with a genetic counselor to understand the potential risks of passing the condition on to their children.
In summary, Weaver Syndrome can be caused by mutations in the EZH2 gene and can occur sporadically or be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Genetic testing and consultation with a genetic counselor are recommended for individuals with a family history of the disorder.