Wildervanck Syndrome is a rare congenital disorder that primarily affects females. It is characterized by a combination of three main features: Klippel-Feil anomaly, hearing impairment, and Duane syndrome.
Klippel-Feil anomaly refers to the fusion or malformation of two or more cervical vertebrae in the neck. This can lead to a limited range of motion in the neck and a shortened neck appearance.
Hearing impairment is another key component of Wildervanck Syndrome. It can range from mild to severe and may affect one or both ears. The exact cause of the hearing loss is not fully understood.
Duane syndrome is a condition characterized by limited eye movement, particularly inward movement (adduction). Individuals with Wildervanck Syndrome may have Duane syndrome, which can result in crossed eyes and difficulty with certain eye movements.
Other associated features of Wildervanck Syndrome may include skeletal abnormalities, facial asymmetry, and kidney malformations. The exact cause of Wildervanck Syndrome is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic factors.
Due to the rarity of Wildervanck Syndrome, treatment is focused on managing the specific symptoms and may involve a multidisciplinary approach involving various specialists such as orthopedic surgeons, ophthalmologists, and audiologists.