Pre-eclampsia is a serious medical condition that can occur during pregnancy, typically after the 20th week. It is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, most commonly the liver and kidneys. This condition affects around 5-8% of pregnancies and can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Some common symptoms of pre-eclampsia include persistent headaches, vision changes, swelling in the hands and face, sudden weight gain, and abdominal pain. It is important to note that not all women with pre-eclampsia experience noticeable symptoms.
The exact cause of pre-eclampsia is still unknown, but certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing this condition. These include a history of high blood pressure, obesity, multiple pregnancies, and certain medical conditions like diabetes or kidney disease.
Early detection and proper management of pre-eclampsia are crucial to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby. Regular prenatal check-ups, blood pressure monitoring, and urine tests are essential for diagnosis. Treatment may involve medication to lower blood pressure and prevent complications.
If pre-eclampsia is severe or if the baby's health is at risk, early delivery may be necessary. Close monitoring and medical intervention can greatly reduce the risks associated with pre-eclampsia and improve outcomes for both mother and baby.