Tarlov cyst is a rare medical condition characterized by the formation of fluid-filled sacs or cysts in the spinal canal. These cysts typically develop at the nerve root sheath, which is the protective covering of the spinal nerves. Tarlov cysts are often found in the sacral region of the spine, near the tailbone.
Although the exact cause of Tarlov cysts is not fully understood, they are believed to be congenital or acquired. Symptoms can vary widely and may include chronic pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, and problems with bladder or bowel control. The severity of symptoms can range from mild discomfort to significant disability.
Diagnosis of Tarlov cysts typically involves imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan to visualize the cysts and assess their size and location. Treatment options vary depending on the symptoms and may include pain management techniques, physical therapy, or surgical intervention to drain or remove the cysts.
It is important for individuals with Tarlov cysts to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management of their condition.