Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency synonyms

What other names are the Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency known by? Synonyms and other terms with which Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency is known.


Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, also known as AAT deficiency or A1AD, is a genetic disorder that affects the production of a protein called alpha 1-antitrypsin. This protein is primarily produced in the liver and plays a crucial role in protecting the lungs from damage caused by enzymes released by white blood cells.



Individuals with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency have lower levels of this protein, which can lead to various respiratory and liver problems. The severity of the condition can vary widely, with some individuals experiencing mild symptoms while others may develop severe lung disease or liver cirrhosis.



There are several synonyms used to refer to alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency:




  • AAT deficiency: This abbreviation is commonly used in medical literature and discussions to refer to alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency.

  • A1AD: This acronym is often used as a shorthand way of referring to alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency.

  • Alpha-1: This term is frequently used by patient advocacy groups and support organizations to describe the condition.

  • Hereditary emphysema: This term is sometimes used to describe the lung-related symptoms of alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, as emphysema is a common manifestation of the condition.

  • Liver disease: Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency can also lead to liver problems, including cirrhosis, so this term may be used to describe the condition when liver-related symptoms are predominant.



It is important for individuals with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency to receive proper medical care and management. Treatment options may include medications, lung therapies, and in some cases, liver transplantation. Early diagnosis and intervention can help improve outcomes and quality of life for individuals affected by this genetic disorder.


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